Review of 2021

REVIEW OF THE YEAR

1) STATS

2021 was very hard work bird-wise, with very few good rarities to go twitch locally. Looking at the list of rare birds below it was a pretty ordinary selection and there was not one rare bird I saw that I raced to see. Luckily, I had one of my best years for finding my own stuff with four island rarities located, of course peaking early with the Bonaparte’s Gull at L’Eree - it was about time that I found another first for Guernsey! The best twitches were the two birds I saw in the UK which superbly played ball - the Black-browed Albatross and the White-tailed Plover. After a blank two years on the “patch” list, it was good to get three new species, although the kite was a little bit of a stretch to be counted as a patch bird. The moth trap was put out a little irregularly and wasn’t too productive but the Lesser Puss Moth was a real beauty.

Top three birding moments for 2021 :

A) the buzz of finding a proper, first class rarity in February during the misery of lockdown - Bonaparte’s Gull.

B) timing my summer visit to Yorkshire to coincide with the Black-browed Albatross returning to the Bempton cliffs - I never thought I’d ever see an albatross.

C) watching the breeding Short-eared Owls on the south cliffs - totally unexpected and ridiculously close views.

The non-birding highlights were the baking hot trip to Herm Common with the entomologists and finding thousands of insects enjoying the sun, including my first-ever Six-belted Clearwing, followed by the Swallowtail butterfly I found at Pleinmont.

1 new bird for the World List - Black-browed Albatross - now on 802.

2 new birds for Britain (inc. C.Is.) - Black-browed Albatross, White-tailed Plover - now on 405.

1 new bird for Guernsey - Bonaparte’s Gull - now on 269.

1 new 'self-found' bird - Bonaparte’s Gull - now on 277.

2 new garden birds (in or from) - Barn Owl, Brambling - now on 96.

2021 Guernsey year list total - 145 .

Official local rarities found - 4 - Bonaparte’s Gull, Rose-coloured Starling, Red-backed Shrike, Short-toed Lark.

Official local rare species seen - 12 - Mute Swan, Pink-footed Goose, Canada Goose, Great White Egret, White Stork, Red Kite, Black-winged Stilt, Bonaparte’s Gull, Caspian Gull, Short-toed Lark, Rose-coloured Starling, Red-backed Shrike. 

End-of-year British Pan-species list - 2882, (new species during year - 42).

End-of-year Guernsey Pan-species list - 2408, (new species during year - 40).

Garden moth list - 667

New Lepidoptera in garden - 3 - Ringed Border, Lesser Puss Moth (Feline), Langmaid’s Yellow Underwing.

New Lepidoptera in Guernsey - 5 - Ringed Border, Lesser Puss Moth (Feline), Langmaid’s Yellow Underwing, Chionodes distinctella, Six-belted Clearwing.

3 new Hommet to Rousse 'patch' birds - Mute Swan, Red Kite, Melodious Warbler - 168.

2021 ‘patch’ total - 100.


PHOTOS

As last year, no overseas trips meant less photography and so fewer photos to choose from. Here is a selection of my favourite pics from 2021 in chronological order. Mostly barely adequate technically but they’re the ones I like the most.

1) Bonaparte’s Gull - L’Eree, February

Bird of the year on its first day, showing its salient features whilst dramatically riding a wave. Difficult photography conditions meant a tricky bird to get sharp pics but I thought this photo demonstrated the cold, icy blow during which the bird arrived. As there was little colour in the pic anyway, I desaturated it which made the bird stand out better and the lack of focus round the head less obvious.

2) Bonaparte’s Gull - L’Eree, February

I eventually managed to return to the beach at high tide when the weather had settled down and this was the best portrait I managed of the bird. Looking rather serene compared to the first photo, it was tricky to get a shot of it when it was still as it constantly moved when I was watching it. The grey wash on the hind-neck shows well here.

3) The Pepperpot - Fermain, March

The “Pepperpot” is a white-painted navigation marker on the cliffs above Fermain Bay which I’d only ever seen from the sea previously. You can get inside and I was surprised to see that the top part was hollow and you could see right to the top, probably just to save bricks. The concentric circular pattern was pleasing to the eye and I really liked the variety of colour and shade to the bricks.

4) Blackthorn Blossom - Saints Bay, April

A beautiful spring day on the cliffs, which appeared to be covered with a light dusting of snow. The Sloe flowers were luxurious this year, even the distant clifftops have a white tinge to them. And the Saints Bay sea was bluer than ever.

5) Dunlin - Vazon, April

It was a calm, high tide and a quick look over the wall at Vazon before work revealed this small flock of waders just feeding there, in the sun, so close. The low morning light, just peeking over the sea wall meant the stones below were in shadow but the bird’s plumage was lit up from over my shoulder. The sheepish stance of this particular bird in its fine, red-backed breeding feathers was a nice pose.

6) Sanderling - Vazon, April

And just a few yards to the left of the Dunlin was this ghost of a Sanderling. This one was in the shadow of the wall with no sunlight on it which was probably better due to the whiteness of the plumage. Waders are so ace when you manage to get really close to them.

7) Ashy Mining Bee - Prevote, May

Even though it is not that rare here, this was my first Ashy Mining Bee, decked out in its fluffy grey scarf. Rather than a super close up, I think it looks great on the umbel - Hemlock Water-Dropwort I think - with the tiny white flowers with purple spots.

7) Stinking Iris - Pulias, June

Just a quick snap on my phone, but I found especially pleasing to the eye. I think it is the not-quite symmetrical symmetry of the petals, slightly slanted against the fan of leaves behind, and the textures and colours also are fab. I’ve found five species of iris in just this very short stretch of my coastal patch.

8) Short-eared Owl - Tielles, July

The Short-eared Owls were showing so well in the summer that I was disappointed that I only managed to get there one, quite dull evening. I was also disappointed that, despite some very close encounters, I managed very few shots. This one though, with the bird staring straight into my soul was a favourite.

9) Swallowtail - Pleinmont, July

When this insect flew past me at Pleinmont and seem to disappear, I didn’t think I would be able to get a photo at all. But a short while later it reappeared and I was able to stalk it a little and managed this spread-wing shot on a Sea Beet sprig, with the scorched dirt of the scramble track in the background. It is a pity that one of its tails had been snipped off.

10) Pyrausta ostrinalis - Herm, July

Just a simple staged photo of a Herm Common specialist but the colours and freshness of this individual is astounding. Each tiny scale seems to be perfectly in its place and the colours are as bright as can be. There were hundreds and hundreds of these flying over the thyme on our trip in roasting July.

11) Grey Seal - Humps, Aug

Although I see seal heads poking above the water on many occasion, I never seem to get close enough for a decent photo. This one came to investigate the boat as it bobbed near the humps off Herm. It has the look of a creature that seems quite unimpressed with our efforts at navigating the waves.

12) Driffield Riverhead - August

An evening snap with my phone of the historic Riverhead in Driffield which is the very top of the canal that was used to take local produce away by boast to the River Hull.

13) Garden Spider - Grand Pre, August

Although a common species, Garden Spiders are pretty big and this one was hanging in amongst the reedbed at Grand Pre, in an almost, but not quite, symmetrical position.

15) Spotted Flycatcher - Rousse, August

It’s the pastel colour scheme of this photo which really makes it for me - the pale blue of the sky and the pale green of the White Poplar leaves. The flycatcher isn’t very big in the frame but everyone loves a bird in habitat pic. The bird is framed by the twigs and leaves making a pleasing aesthetic.

16) Ochsenheimeria taurella - Mont Herault, September

The amazing Stig-of-the-dump style facial scales of this species are pretty spectacular. It is a small species and the macro even picks up the forked tips of the scales. The crazy hair and moustache of this insect are pretty hilarious.

17) Red-backed Shrike - Portinfer, September

Finding this cracking bird was one of the highlights of the year and this was a nice photo of it. The reddish tail and upperparts stand out against the green leaves and looping purple stems of the brambles.

18) Firecrest - Pleinmont, October

As Dr. Johnson said, “A man who is tired of Firecrests, is tired of life”. This migrant bird was at very close range but was moving so fast it was difficult to get a sharp pic in the gloomy conditions.

19) White-tailed Plover - Blacktoft, October

I never thought I’d get close enough to this bird to get a decent photo like this but I was fortunate enough to happen upon it just in front of one of the hides. I was even more fortunate that is stayed so long and I was able to see it! It might have pretty plain plumage but look at those ridiculous legs!

20) Fieldfare - Grand Pre Orchard, November

The details and intricate patterning of a thrush are little rivalled. The crisp feather fringes and delicate spotting of this Fieldfare are terrific. I discovered a decent flock feeding in the orchard and hid myself away behind a bush to get this shot.


FILMS

Here are my twenty favourite new movies of the year out of the c.50 I watched during 2021, in more or less but not a strict order. The first year that almost half of these were watched on streaming services rather than downloading.


PODCASTS

I spend so much time listening to podcasts that I thought I would pick out the main ones I listened to in 2021 (that were still producing episodes). Many of these I have been listening to for years and years.

November/December 2021

November was very entertaining and I inputted more scarce bird sightings this month than I did in October. Starting back at work on 1st November, the day after returning from Yorkshire, I called at Vazon on the way home to see a nice Snow Bunting feeding on the track by the car park amongst some Chaffinches. The winter birds were coming back and I had both Kingfisher and Black Redstart the following day at Pulias and a Snipe at Vazon the day after. On 4th November there was quite a northerly blow, and a little bit of seawatching from the car park at Pulias saw a few Kittiwakes and Common Scoter heading west.

On 5th there was a bit of an arrival on the chilly north winds as a flock of at least 50 Fieldfare flew over the house at first light. There were also some Siskins over the school car park and at least 8 more Fieldfare on the deck at Pulias in the afternoon, something I never see there. On 7th I had a late autumn look around Pleinmont but it was quiet for migrants, with the long-staying Hen Harrier putting in a brief appearance. A flock of 6 Canada Geese had arrived at CBNR and were still present as I drove past, much the largest group that has been seen here - a little concerning. Two Snow Buntings were seen in flight at Vazon/Fort Hommet on 8th.

Early morning before work on 11th November, I pulled into the Vazon/Ft Hommet car park for a quick scan just as it was getting light enough to see. The aforementioned flock of Chaffinches was again feeding on the track to the cafe and I saw a paler bird amongst them. I assumed initially that it was one of the Snow Buntings that had been hanging around but focussing my bins I could see that it wasn’t. It wasn’t very close but appeared to be a lark, but not a large lark. It seemed to have very pale whitish underparts and I was pretty sure that it was a Short-toed Lark. However, even though I was pretty chuffed to find a good bird, with the late date, I was wondering if there was something rarer it could be. Of course, I was not able to relax and study the bird since a) I would be late for work, and b) this was right in the middle of dog-walking main street. So, with an oncoming six-legged beast approaching I was unable to even grab my camera and take an identifiable photo in time, before the pooch spooked it and it took fight.

Short-toed Lark - Vazon/Ft Hommet, 11 Nov 21 - being flushed by a viscous beast!

It flew past me and I thought it was going to head off, never to be seen again. I did get a decent view of it through the bins as it flew and this confirmed my initial identification, but luckily it circled back and landed again with the Chaffinches on the same bit of track. I was able to then get a couple more shots of the bird even though it was very dull conditions, but at least they were clearly identifiable.

The bird stayed for the rest of the day and lots of people saw it well, although it was not present at 3:30 when I checked on my way home, although a superb orange male Brambling had joined the Chaffinches. This is still only the 12th sighting of Short-toed Lark in Guernsey, and definitely the latest record by over a month. The previous latest had been on 6th October, which I also found. This is a species that I have done very well with, this being the 4th I have found myself, a third of all the island records. And three of these have all been in the same Vazon/Fort Hommet location, the other two in 2010 and 2016 just the other side of the car park and up the hill.

Short-toed Lark - Vazon/Ft Hommet, 11 Nov 21

Short-toed Lark - Vazon/Ft Hommet, 11 Nov 21

Short-toed Lark - Vazon/Ft Hommet, 11 Nov 21

The next weekend saw me at Grand Pre on 14th November. There wasn’t much in the reedbed apart from a few Chiffchaffs but checking the orchard across the road, I saw there were plenty of Fieldfares feeding on the fallen apples, as many as 40 birds altogether. I hid behind a tree and waited for some to get close and I managed some nice pictures. As I was nestled in the vegetation, I also heard a Brambling come in and it rather luckily chose a visible tree top to perch in for a while. There was also quite a few Blackbirds and Redwings feeding on the fruit as well as a few Siskins in the alders.

Fieldfare - Grand Pre, 14 Nov 21

Fieldfare - Grand Pre, 14 Nov 21

Fieldfare - Grand Pre, 14 Nov 21

BRAMBLING - Grand Pre, 14 Nov 21

BRAMBLING - Grand Pre, 14 Nov 21

By the 16th there were now at least two Bramblings in the Chaffinch flock at Vazon and a large group of 30 Siskin flew over the house early doors. On 17th I popped to Le Guet after work briefly. The conditions were not great but I heard a call I recognised but felt unusual from the pines above the fort. It may have been remembered from Yorkshire at half-term but I was sure it was a Coal Tit, a call I did not know I knew! A wee bit of pishing over the fort walls and the bird soon came in to investigate and I was able to take a few grainy shots. I think that there may have been two birds (which someone confirmed during the next few days). Coal Tits are so irregular here - I’m pretty sure that there had not been any for the last two winters - but there had been one or two sightings on peoples feeders in the previous couple of weeks, so we might be due a good winter for them.

Coal Tit - Le Guet, 17 Nov 21

During the next week it was pretty much most of the same species already mentioned turning up at various different places. At the end of the week Storm Arwen hit the northern part of the UK and I went out to Chouet on 27th when its tail-end hit the Channel Islands. However, the sea was white and it was just too wild and windy and there were not many seabirds to see, just about 25 Kittiwakes and a lone, foolhardy Fulmar. A female Common Scoter was sheltering in Vazon Bay later in the day. I tried again at Chouet the next day, when it had calmed down a bit, and there were more birds passing and visible in the hour-ish I watched for. It was mainly Kittiwakes, with c.200 seen, many quite close, but three Common Gulls were the only other species of note.

A little bit of sound recording below, starting off with a very weird Raven that was on the mid-tide rocks at Rousse. It was making a very weird call and even an old woman walking her dog stopped and asked me about it as it was so odd. It was echoing around the whole area and was surprisingly loud and, looking it up, it appears it is known as a “water-drop” call and sounds like it is being made from the back of the throat. The first recording below is the series of these calls that were made - I just managed to catch the last part of this, it seemed to be doing it for a few minutes. The second recording is just one of the calls isolated, then the third is the normal call as the bird took off (with its spectrogram below).

Raven - typical call Spectrogram

I also caught a nice Bullfinch call as one was calling quite loud from the tree right above my head at Pezeries Bay, Pleinmont.

Spectogram of Bullfinch call - Pleinmont, 20 Nov 21

Birding in December was, as always is, very quiet and I don’t seem to have taken a single wildlife photo during the whole month. The first returning Great Northern Diver was seen much later than usual, on 10th December in Grandes Rocques Bay, followed by a second from Rousse on 14th. There was a nice, bright male Black Redstart at Vazon on 16th and I saw the Coal Tit again at Le Guet on 21st. Finally, I had my first Tufted Ducks of the year on 22nd with a pair in Juas Quarry.